Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a rare congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart is severely underdeveloped.
Pronunciation
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome is pronounced as hi-po-plas-tic left hahrt sin-drohm.
Etymology
The term "Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" and "plastic" meaning "formed". This refers to the underdevelopment of the left side of the heart.
Definition
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a complex and rare heart defect present at birth (congenital). In this condition, the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped. The condition is often fatal without early intervention and surgery.
Symptoms
Symptoms of HLHS may include rapid breathing or shortness of breath, difficulty feeding, and lethargy.
Causes
The exact cause of HLHS is unknown, but it is thought to occur as a result of multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Diagnosis
HLHS is typically diagnosed through a fetal echocardiogram during pregnancy or shortly after birth.
Treatment
Treatment for HLHS typically involves a series of surgeries performed in stages, or a heart transplant.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
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