Lutembacher's syndrome
Lutembacher's Syndrome
Lutembacher's syndrome (pronounced: loo-tem-bah-kerz sin-drohm) is a rare medical condition characterized by the coexistence of Mitral stenosis and Atrial septal defect.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the French physician René Lutembacher, who first described the condition in 1916.
Definition
Lutembacher's syndrome is a combined congenital and acquired heart disease. It is characterized by a congenital Atrial septal defect (ASD), which is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (atria), and an acquired Mitral stenosis (MS), which is a narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Lutembacher's syndrome can vary greatly depending on the severity of the mitral stenosis and the size of the atrial septal defect. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and swelling in the legs and feet.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Lutembacher's syndrome typically involves a combination of physical examination, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment for Lutembacher's syndrome typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications, cardiac catheterization procedures, or heart surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lutembacher's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Lutembacher's syndrome
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