Crisscross heart

Crisscross Heart

Crisscross heart (pronunciation: /ˈkrɪsˌkrɔs hɑːrt/) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by a twisted or crisscross arrangement of the heart chambers and blood vessels.

Etymology

The term "crisscross heart" is derived from the English words "crisscross," meaning intersecting or crossing, and "heart," referring to the organ that pumps blood through the body. It describes the unique twisted or crossed arrangement of the heart's chambers and vessels in this condition.

Definition

Crisscross heart is a complex congenital heart defect where the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) are positioned side-by-side and the atria (upper chambers) are crossed over them. This results in an abnormal circulation of blood, as the blood flow pattern is twisted or crisscrossed.

Symptoms

Symptoms of crisscross heart may vary depending on the severity of the condition and any associated heart defects. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, cyanosis (bluish color of the skin due to low oxygen), and heart murmur.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of crisscross heart is typically made through echocardiography, a type of ultrasound that provides images of the heart. Other diagnostic tests may include cardiac catheterization, MRI, and CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for crisscross heart depends on the severity of the condition and any associated heart defects. It may include medications to manage symptoms, and in severe cases, heart surgery may be required to correct the abnormal arrangement of the heart's chambers and vessels.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Crisscross heart
Wikipedia's article - Crisscross heart

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Crisscross heart