Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperprolactinemia (pronounced: hi-per-pro-lak-tin-ee-mee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of the hormone prolactin in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Hyperprolactinemia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, "pro" meaning before, "laktos" meaning milk, and "haima" meaning blood.
Definition
Hyperprolactinemia is a condition in which a person has higher-than-normal levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. The main function of prolactin is to stimulate breast milk production after childbirth, so high prolactin levels are normal during pregnancy. Hyperprolactinemia can affect both men and women.
Causes
Hyperprolactinemia can be caused by various factors including pituitary adenomas, certain medications, hypothyroidism, and kidney disease. In some cases, the cause is unknown.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause. In women, symptoms may include irregular menstrual periods, infertility, and unexpected breast milk production. In men, symptoms may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperprolactinemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include changing medications, treating underlying diseases, or in some cases, surgery to remove a pituitary tumor.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperprolactinemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperprolactinemia
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