Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism (/ˌhaɪpoʊˈɡoʊnədɪzəm/; from Greek: hypo-, "under" + gonad, "reproductive organ") is a medical term for a condition in which the body does not produce enough sex hormones or gonads (testes in men and ovaries in women).
Etymology
The term "hypogonadism" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" or "less than normal" and "gonad" meaning "reproductive organ".
Types of Hypogonadism
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism: This type of hypogonadism - also known as primary testicular failure - originates from a problem in the testes.
- Secondary hypogonadism: This type of hypogonadism indicates a problem in the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland - parts of the brain that signal the testes to produce testosterone.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypogonadism depend on the point in life when testosterone deficiency begins. If the body doesn't produce enough testosterone during fetal development, the result may be impaired growth of the external sex organs. If hypogonadism occurs during puberty, a boy's growth may slow and no growth spurt will be seen.
Treatment
Treatment for hypogonadism depends on the cause and whether you're concerned about fertility. Hormone replacement therapy may be recommended if you're not trying to get pregnant.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypogonadism
- Wikipedia's article - Hypogonadism
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