Gastrointestinal disorder
Gastrointestinal disorder
Gastrointestinal disorder (pronunciation: gas-tro-in-tes-ti-nal dis-or-der) is a term used to describe diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum, as well as the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
Etymology
The term "gastrointestinal" is derived from the Greek words "gaster" (stomach) and "enteron" (intestine). "Disorder" is derived from the Old French "desordre", meaning a lack of regular order or arrangement.
Types of Gastrointestinal Disorders
There are many types of gastrointestinal disorders, which can be broadly categorized into functional and structural disorders. Functional disorders are those in which the gastrointestinal (GI) tract looks normal but doesn't work properly, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Structural disorders, on the other hand, are those in which the GI tract looks abnormal and doesn't work properly, such as Crohn's disease or colorectal cancer.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating. These symptoms can be indicative of a variety of conditions, so it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for gastrointestinal disorders varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. It may involve dietary changes, medication, stress management, and in some cases, surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gastrointestinal disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Gastrointestinal disorder
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