Polyps
Polyps
Polyps (/ˈpɒlɪps/) are abnormal growths of tissue that can form in various parts of the body, including the colon, nose, and uterus. They are typically benign (non-cancerous), but some can become cancerous if not treated.
Etymology
The term "polyp" comes from the Greek word "polypus," which means "many footed." This is likely due to the appearance of some polyps, which can resemble a small, footed creature.
Types of Polyps
There are several types of polyps, including:
- Adenomatous polyps: These are the most common type of polyps found in the colon. They have the potential to become cancerous if not removed.
- Hyperplastic polyps: These are typically found in the colon and are usually benign.
- Inflammatory polyps: These are often found in people with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
- Nasal polyps: These form in the nose and can cause symptoms such as a runny nose, congestion, and loss of smell.
- Uterine polyps: These form in the uterus and can cause symptoms such as irregular menstrual bleeding and infertility.
Symptoms
Symptoms of polyps can vary depending on their location. For example, colon polyps often do not cause symptoms, but they can cause rectal bleeding, changes in stool color or consistency, and abdominal pain. Nasal polyps can cause a runny nose, congestion, and loss of smell.
Treatment
Treatment for polyps often involves their removal. This can be done through various methods, including surgery, medication, or minimally invasive procedures such as a polypectomy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polyps
- Wikipedia's article - Polyps
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