Asiago cheese

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

An Italian cow's milk cheese



Aged Asiago cheese

Asiago cheese is a cow's milk cheese that originated in the Veneto and Trentino regions of Italy. It is known for its rich flavor and versatility in culinary applications. Asiago cheese can be found in two main varieties: fresh (Asiago Pressato) and aged (Asiago d'allevo).

History

The production of Asiago cheese dates back to the year 1000 AD in the Asiago Plateau, located in the Veneto region. Originally, it was made from sheep's milk, but by the 16th century, cow's milk became the primary ingredient due to the increase in cattle farming.

Production

Asiago cheese is made using traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. The process begins with the pasteurization of cow's milk, followed by the addition of rennet to curdle the milk. The curds are then cut, heated, and pressed into molds. The cheese is salted and aged for varying periods, depending on the desired type.

Types

  • Asiago Pressato: This is the fresh version of Asiago cheese, aged for about 20 to 40 days. It has a mild flavor and a soft, smooth texture.
  • Asiago d'allevo: This is the aged version, which can be matured for several months to over a year. It has a more intense flavor and a crumbly texture.

Culinary Uses

Asiago cheese is highly versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. Fresh Asiago is often used in sandwiches, salads, and as a table cheese. Aged Asiago is grated over pasta, soups, and salads, or used in baking and cooking to add a rich, nutty flavor.

Nutritional Information

Asiago cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin A. However, it is also high in saturated fat and sodium, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD