Accumulation: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 05:56, 11 December 2024

Concept of accumulation in various contexts

REDIRECT Accumulation

Accumulation[edit]

Accumulation refers to the process of gradually gathering or amassing something over time. This concept is applicable in various fields such as economics, medicine, biology, and environmental science.

In Economics[edit]

In economics, accumulation often refers to the growth of capital assets through investment. This can include the accumulation of physical capital, such as machinery and buildings, as well as financial capital, such as stocks and bonds. The process of capital accumulation is a fundamental aspect of economic growth and development.

Capital Accumulation: The process by which an economy increases its stock of capital goods, leading to increased production capacity and economic growth.
Wealth Accumulation: The gradual increase in an individual's or household's wealth over time, often through savings, investments, and asset appreciation.

In Medicine[edit]

In the field of medicine, accumulation can refer to the build-up of substances in the body, which can be either beneficial or harmful.

Drug Accumulation: The process by which drugs build up in the body, potentially leading to toxicity if the rate of administration exceeds the rate of elimination.
Metabolic Accumulation: The build-up of metabolic byproducts in the body, which can occur in certain metabolic disorders.

In Biology[edit]

In biology, accumulation can describe the gathering of substances within organisms or ecosystems.

Biomagnification: The process by which the concentration of a substance, such as a pesticide, increases in the tissues of organisms at each successive level of the food chain.
Bioaccumulation: The accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism.

In Environmental Science[edit]

In environmental science, accumulation can refer to the build-up of pollutants in the environment.

Pollutant Accumulation: The gradual build-up of pollutants in the environment, which can lead to environmental degradation and health risks.
Sediment Accumulation: The process by which sediments are deposited in a particular area, such as a riverbed or ocean floor.

Also see[edit]

Economics

Theoretical	<section begin=Theoretical economics /> Microeconomics Decision theory Price theory Game theory Contract theory Mechanism design Macroeconomics Mathematical economics Complexity economics Computational economics Agent-based computational economics Behavioral economics Pluralism in economics <section end=Theoretical economics />
Empirical	* Econometrics Economic statistics Experimental economics Economic history
Applied	<section begin=Applied economics /> Agricultural Behavioral Business Cultural Democracy Demographic Development Digitization Ecological Education Engineering Environmental Evolutionary Expeditionary Feminist Financial Geographical Happiness Health Historical Humanistic Industrial organization Information Institutional Knowledge Labour Law Managerial Monetary Natural resource Organizational Participation Personnel Planning Policy Public Public choice / Social choice theory Regional Rural Service Socio Sociological Solidarity Statistics Urban Welfare <section end=Applied economics />
Schools (history)	* Attention Mainstream Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Anarchist Mutualism Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy Democratic Disequilibrium Ecological Evolutionary Feminist Georgism Happiness Historical Humanistic Institutional Keynesian Neo- (neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis) New Post- Circuitism Malthusianism Marginalism Marxian Neo- Mercantilism Mixed Neoclassical Lausanne New classical Real business-cycle theory New institutional Physiocracy Socialist Stockholm Supply-side Thermo
Economists	<section begin=Economists /> de Mandeville Quesnay Smith Malthus Say Ricardo von Thünen List Bastiat Cournot Mill Gossen Marx Walras Jevons George Menger Marshall Edgeworth Clark Pareto von Böhm-Bawerk von Wieser Veblen Fisher Pigou Heckscher von Mises Schumpeter Keynes Knight Polanyi Frisch Sraffa Myrdal Hayek Kalecki Röpke Kuznets Tinbergen Robinson von Neumann Hicks Lange Leontief Galbraith Koopmans Schumacher Friedman Samuelson Simon Buchanan Arrow Baumol Solow Rothbard Greenspan Sowell Becker Ostrom Sen Lucas Stiglitz Thaler Hoppe Krugman Piketty more <section end=Economists />

* Category

Medicine

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and
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Obstetrics and gynaecology	* Gynaecology - Gynecologic oncology - Maternal–fetal medicine - Obstetrics - Reproductive endocrinology and infertility - Urogynecology
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Other	* Addiction medicine - Adolescent medicine - Anesthesiology -- Obstetric anesthesiology -- Neurosurgical anesthesiology - Aviation medicine - Dermatology - Disaster medicine - Diving medicine - Emergency medicine -- Mass gathering medicine - Evolutionary medicine - Family medicine / General practice - Hospital medicine - Intensive care medicine - Medical genetics - Narcology - Neurology -- Clinical neurophysiology - Occupational medicine - Ophthalmology - Oral medicine - Pain management - Palliative care - Pediatrics -- Neonatology - Phlebology - Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) - Preventive medicine - Prison healthcare - Psychiatry **Addiction psychiatry - Radiation oncology - Reproductive medicine - Sexual medicine -- Venereology - Sleep medicine - Sports medicine - Transplantation medicine - Tropical medicine -- Travel medicine

Medical
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* Medical school - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - Bachelor of Medical Sciences - Master of Medicine - Master of Surgery - Doctor of Medicine - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - MD–PhD

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-<br>== Accumulation in Medical Context ==
+{{Short description|Concept of accumulation in various contexts}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
-Accumulation, in a medical context, refers to the process by which substances build up in the body. This can occur with various substances, including fluids, toxins, or metabolic byproducts, and can lead to a range of health issues depending on the nature and location of the accumulation.
+#REDIRECT [[Accumulation]]
-=== Types of Accumulation ===
+== Accumulation ==
+Accumulation refers to the process of gradually gathering or amassing something over time. This concept is applicable in various fields such as [[economics]], [[medicine]], [[biology]], and [[environmental science]].
-Accumulation can be classified based on the type of substance that is accumulating:
+=== In Economics ===
+In [[economics]], accumulation often refers to the growth of capital assets through investment. This can include the accumulation of physical capital, such as machinery and buildings, as well as financial capital, such as stocks and bonds. The process of capital accumulation is a fundamental aspect of economic growth and development.
-* '''Fluid Accumulation''': This includes conditions such as edema, where excess fluid collects in the tissues, and ascites, where fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity.
+* '''Capital Accumulation''': The process by which an economy increases its stock of capital goods, leading to increased production capacity and economic growth.
-* '''Toxin Accumulation''': This can occur when the body is exposed to harmful substances that it cannot effectively eliminate, leading to conditions such as heavy metal poisoning.
+* '''Wealth Accumulation''': The gradual increase in an individual's or household's wealth over time, often through savings, investments, and asset appreciation.
-* '''Metabolic Byproduct Accumulation''': Diseases such as gout are caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
-* '''Fat Accumulation''': This is seen in conditions like obesity and fatty liver disease, where excess fat is stored in the body.
-=== Causes of Accumulation ===
+=== In Medicine ===
+In the field of [[medicine]], accumulation can refer to the build-up of substances in the body, which can be either beneficial or harmful.
-The causes of accumulation can vary widely depending on the substance involved:
+* '''Drug Accumulation''': The process by which drugs build up in the body, potentially leading to toxicity if the rate of administration exceeds the rate of elimination.
+* '''Metabolic Accumulation''': The build-up of metabolic byproducts in the body, which can occur in certain metabolic disorders.
-* '''Impaired Excretion''': Conditions such as kidney failure can lead to the accumulation of waste products in the blood.
+=== In Biology ===
-* '''Increased Production''': Some diseases cause the body to produce excess amounts of certain substances, such as the overproduction of uric acid in gout.
+In [[biology]], accumulation can describe the gathering of substances within organisms or ecosystems.
-* '''Environmental Exposure''': Exposure to environmental toxins can lead to their accumulation in the body.
-* '''Genetic Factors''': Some genetic disorders, such as lysosomal storage diseases, result in the accumulation of substances due to enzyme deficiencies.
-=== Clinical Implications ===
+* '''Biomagnification''': The process by which the concentration of a substance, such as a pesticide, increases in the tissues of organisms at each successive level of the food chain.
+* '''Bioaccumulation''': The accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism.
-The clinical implications of accumulation depend on the substance and the site of accumulation:
+=== In Environmental Science ===
+In [[environmental science]], accumulation can refer to the build-up of pollutants in the environment.
-* '''Edema''': Fluid accumulation can lead to swelling, pain, and impaired function of the affected area.
+* '''Pollutant Accumulation''': The gradual build-up of pollutants in the environment, which can lead to environmental degradation and health risks.
-* '''Toxicity''': Accumulation of toxins can cause systemic effects, including neurological damage and organ failure.
+* '''Sediment Accumulation''': The process by which sediments are deposited in a particular area, such as a riverbed or ocean floor.
-* '''Inflammation and Pain''': Accumulation of metabolic byproducts can lead to inflammation and pain, as seen in gout.
-* '''Organ Dysfunction''': Accumulation of fat or other substances in organs can impair their function, as seen in fatty liver disease.
-=== Diagnosis ===
+== Also see ==
+* [[Capital Accumulation]]
+* [[Bioaccumulation]]
+* [[Biomagnification]]
+* [[Wealth Accumulation]]
+* [[Pollutant Accumulation]]
-Diagnosis of accumulation typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies:
+{{Economics}}
+{{Medicine}}
+{{Biology}}
+{{Environmental Science}}
-* '''Blood Tests''': Can detect elevated levels of certain substances, such as creatinine in kidney failure.
+[[Category:Economics]]
-* '''Imaging Studies''': Techniques such as ultrasound or MRI can visualize fluid accumulation or organ enlargement.
+[[Category:Medicine]]
-* '''Biopsy''': In some cases, a tissue biopsy may be necessary to confirm the presence of accumulated substances.
+[[Category:Biology]]
+[[Category:Environmental Science]]
-=== Treatment ===
-Treatment strategies for accumulation depend on the underlying cause and the substance involved:
-* '''Diuretics''': Used to reduce fluid accumulation in conditions like edema.
-* '''Chelation Therapy''': Used to remove heavy metals from the body.
-* '''Dietary Modifications''': Can help manage conditions like gout by reducing intake of purine-rich foods.
-* '''Surgical Intervention''': In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to remove accumulated substances or relieve pressure.
-=== Conclusion ===
-Understanding the mechanisms and implications of accumulation is crucial for the effective management of many medical conditions. By identifying the underlying causes and implementing appropriate treatment strategies, healthcare providers can mitigate the adverse effects of accumulation and improve patient outcomes.