Hemorrhoid: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition (new) | |||
| name = Hemorrhoids | |||
| synonyms = Haemorrhoids, piles, hemorrhoidal disease | |||
| image = Internal and external hemorrhoids.png | |||
| caption = Diagram demonstrating the anatomy of both internal and external hemorrhoids | |||
| field = [[General surgery]] | |||
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|uk|ˈ|h|ɛ|m|ər|ɔɪ|d|z}} | |||
| symptoms = '''Internal''': Painless, bright red [[hematochezia|rectal bleeding]]<br />'''External''': Pain and swelling around the [[Human anus|anus]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = 45–65 years of age | |||
| duration = Few days | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = [[Constipation]], [[diarrhea]], sitting on the [[toilet]] for long periods, [[pregnancy]] | |||
| diagnosis = Examination, rule out serious causes | |||
| differential = | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = Increased [[dietary fiber|fiber]], drinking fluids, [[NSAID]]s, rest, surgery, [[hemorrhoidal artery embolization]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = 50–66% at some time | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Anorectal mucosa with hemorrhoid.jpg|Anorectal mucosa with hemorrhoid|left|thumb]] [[File:Hemorrhoidal artery embolization.jpg|Hemorrhoidal artery embolization|thumb]] | |||
[[File:M 44 anus 22.jpg|thumb|Hemorrhoid]] | |||
'''Hemorrhoids''', also known as '''piles''', are swollen veins located in or around the anus and lower rectum. They can be either internal or external, depending on their location. Hemorrhoids are commonly caused by factors such as childbirth, straining during bowel movements, and constipation. | '''Hemorrhoids''', also known as '''piles''', are swollen veins located in or around the anus and lower rectum. They can be either internal or external, depending on their location. Hemorrhoids are commonly caused by factors such as childbirth, straining during bowel movements, and constipation. | ||
| Line 53: | Line 77: | ||
* [https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Hemorrhoids] | * [https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Hemorrhoids] | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268 Mayo Clinic - Hemorrhoids] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268 Mayo Clinic - Hemorrhoids] | ||
{{Medical condition classification and resources | |||
| DiseasesDB = 10036 | |||
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|K64}} | |||
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|455}} | |||
| ICDO = | |||
| OMIM = | |||
| MedlinePlus = 000292 | |||
| eMedicineSubj = med | |||
| eMedicineTopic = 2821 | |||
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|242}} | |||
| MeshID = D006484 | |||
}} | |||
{{Vascular diseases}} | |||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 96: | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Digestive system]] | [[Category:Digestive system]] | ||
[[Category:Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes]] | |||
[[Category:Digestive diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]] | |||
[[Category:Colorectal surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Rectum]] | |||
[[Category:Anus]] | |||
[[Category:Acute pain]] | |||
[[Category:Anal diseases]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:24, 17 January 2025
| Hemorrhoids | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Haemorrhoids, piles, hemorrhoidal disease |
| Pronounce | |
| Field | General surgery |
| Symptoms | Internal: Painless, bright red rectal bleeding External: Pain and swelling around the anus |
| Complications | |
| Onset | 45–65 years of age |
| Duration | Few days |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Constipation, diarrhea, sitting on the toilet for long periods, pregnancy |
| Diagnosis | Examination, rule out serious causes |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Increased fiber, drinking fluids, NSAIDs, rest, surgery, hemorrhoidal artery embolization |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | 50–66% at some time |
| Deaths | |
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins located in or around the anus and lower rectum. They can be either internal or external, depending on their location. Hemorrhoids are commonly caused by factors such as childbirth, straining during bowel movements, and constipation.
Classification[edit]
Hemorrhoids can be classified into two types based on their location:
- Internal hemorrhoids: These are located inside the rectum and are typically painless. They may cause bleeding during bowel movements.
- External hemorrhoids: These are located around the anus and can cause pain, itching, and discomfort. They may also bleed during bowel movements.
Causes[edit]
Several factors can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including:
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Straining during bowel movements
- Prolonged sitting, particularly on the toilet
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Obesity
- A low-fiber diet
- Aging
Symptoms[edit]
Hemorrhoids can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their type and severity. Common symptoms include:
- Pain, discomfort, or itching around the anus
- Bleeding during or after bowel movements
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Mucus discharge
- Difficulty in cleaning the anal area after bowel movements
Diagnosis[edit]
A physician can diagnose hemorrhoids through a medical history and physical examination. The examination may include a visual inspection of the anus and rectum, a digital rectal examination, and potentially an anoscopy or proctoscopy to visualize the inside of the rectum.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on their severity and the patient's symptoms. Conservative treatments include:
- Over-the-counter creams and ointments
- Sitz baths (warm water soaks)
- Cold compresses
- Oral pain relievers
- Increasing fiber intake and fluid consumption
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, medical procedures may be necessary, such as:
- Rubber band ligation
- Sclerotherapy
- Infrared coagulation
- Hemorrhoidectomy (surgical removal of hemorrhoids)
Prevention[edit]
To prevent hemorrhoids, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a high-fiber diet, and adequate fluid intake. Avoiding prolonged sitting and straining during bowel movements can also help prevent the development of hemorrhoids.
See Also[edit]
External Links[edit]
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Hemorrhoids
- Mayo Clinic - Hemorrhoids
| Cardiovascular disease (vessels) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
