Tenapanor

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Tenapanor (pronounced as ten-a-pan-or) is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily for the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and Hyperphosphatemia. It is marketed under the brand name Ibsrela for IBS-C and Auryxia for hyperphosphatemia.

Etymology

The name Tenapanor is a coined term, with no specific etymological roots. It is a common practice in pharmaceutical naming to create unique, non-descriptive names for new drugs.

Pharmacology

Tenapanor is a minimally absorbed small molecule that acts locally in the gut to inhibit the sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), resulting in an increase in bowel movements and a decrease in abdominal pain for IBS-C patients. For hyperphosphatemia patients, it reduces the absorption of dietary phosphate.

Related Terms

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.
  • Hyperphosphatemia: A condition of having too high a level of phosphate — a type of electrolyte — in your blood.
  • Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3): A protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A3 gene. It plays a critical role in the absorption of sodium in the intestines and kidneys.
  • Phosphate: A chemical that contains the mineral phosphorus. Phosphates are important in metabolism.

See Also

External links

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