Sexism

Sexism is a form of discrimination or prejudice based on a person's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to stereotypes and gender roles, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of sexual violence.

History

The term "sexism" was coined in the mid-20th century, and is modeled on the pattern of "racism". The concept of sexism was originally formulated to raise awareness of the oppression of women, but has since evolved to include the discrimination of all genders.

Forms of Sexism

Sexism can be categorized into two main forms: institutional sexism and individual sexism. Institutional sexism refers to discriminatory practices, statements, and actions that are part of the structures of various institutions. Individual sexism, on the other hand, refers to the sexist attitudes and behaviors of individuals.

Effects of Sexism

Sexism has wide-ranging effects and is often linked to negative physical and mental health outcomes. It can lead to discrimination in the workplace, gender pay gap, and violence against women. It can also affect a person's self-esteem and mental health, leading to issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Combating Sexism

Efforts to combat sexism include legal reforms, raising awareness through education, and promoting gender equality through various campaigns and initiatives. Many organizations, such as the United Nations, have made efforts to combat sexism and promote gender equality.

See Also

• Gender Discrimination
• Feminism
• Misogyny
• Misandry
• Gender Equality

References

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  Suffragette arrest, London, 1914
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  A Hindoo Widow Burning Herself with the Corpse of her Husband
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  Malleus maleficarum, Köln 1520, Titelseite
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  Say no to dowry
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  Annie Kenney and Christabel Pankhurst
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  Bettie Page driving
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  EU 27 Gender Pay Gap 2014
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  US gender pay gap, by sex, race-ethnicity 2009
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  Menu
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  Two girls examining a bulletin board posted on a fence. An advertisement painted above them asks "Are You a Woman?"
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  Girl Summit - 22nd July in London
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  Acid attack victim