Management of Parkinson's disease
Management of Parkinson's disease
Management of Parkinson's disease (pronunciation: /ˈpɑːr.kɪn.sən/), involves a multi-faceted approach to the treatment and care of patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The term originates from the name of Dr. James Parkinson, who first described the condition in 1817.
Definition
The management of Parkinson's disease refers to the various strategies and treatments used to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. This includes medication, surgery, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Medication
The most common form of treatment for Parkinson's disease is medication. The primary drug used is Levodopa, which is converted into dopamine in the brain. Other medications include Dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and COMT inhibitors, which work to increase the levels of dopamine or mimic its effects.
Surgery
In some cases, when medication is not effective, surgery may be considered. The most common surgical procedure is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), where electrodes are implanted into specific areas of the brain to regulate abnormal impulses.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is often recommended to help manage the physical symptoms of Parkinson's disease. This can include exercises to improve balance, strength, and flexibility, as well as strategies to manage difficulties with walking and other movements.
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes can also play a crucial role in managing Parkinson's disease. This can include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, getting enough sleep, and managing stress. Support from family, friends, and support groups can also be beneficial.
Related Terms
- Parkinson's disease
- Levodopa
- Dopamine agonists
- MAO-B inhibitors
- COMT inhibitors
- Deep Brain Stimulation
- Physical therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Management of Parkinson's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Management of Parkinson's disease
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