Oedema

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Oedema

Oedema (pronounced: /ɪˈdiːmə/), also spelled edema in American English, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. The term is derived from the Greek word "oidēma," meaning swelling.

Causes

Oedema can be caused by a variety of conditions, including heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, and certain medications. It can also occur as a result of prolonged immobility, such as during long flights or car rides.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of oedema is swelling in the affected area. Other symptoms can include weight gain, puffiness, bloating, and stiffness or aching in the affected area. In severe cases, oedema can lead to difficulty breathing or chest pain.

Treatment

Treatment for oedema typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include medications to treat heart failure or kidney disease, lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, or wearing compression stockings to help reduce swelling.

Related Terms

  • Anasarca: Generalized swelling of the whole body that can occur with some medical conditions.
  • Ascites: Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
  • Hydrops fetalis: Severe swelling in an unborn baby or a newborn.
  • Lymphedema: Swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs.
  • Pulmonary edema: Excess fluid in the lungs.

External links

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