Hypervolemia
Hypervolemia (pronounced: hi-per-vo-LEE-mee-uh), also known as fluid overload or volume overload, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the volume of blood plasma in the body.
Etymology
The term "Hypervolemia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over, "vol" referring to volume, and "emia" meaning presence in blood.
Definition
Hypervolemia is a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of fluid, particularly blood plasma, in the body. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including heart failure, kidney failure, and edema.
Causes
Hypervolemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive intake of fluids, certain medications, and medical conditions such as kidney disease or heart disease. It can also occur as a result of a high sodium diet, which can cause the body to retain water.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hypervolemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include shortness of breath, swelling (edema), and weight gain. In severe cases, it can lead to congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema.
Treatment
Treatment for hypervolemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include reducing fluid intake, adjusting medications, or treating underlying medical conditions. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
- Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues.
- Heart failure: A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
- Kidney failure: A condition in which the kidneys lose the ability to remove waste and balance fluids.
- Pulmonary edema: Condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypervolemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hypervolemia
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