Doxepin hydrochloride
Doxepin hydrochloride (pronunciation: dox-EP-in HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a medication used to treat a variety of mental and mood disorders. It is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by increasing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood.
Etymology
The term "Doxepin" is derived from the Greek words "doxa", meaning belief or opinion, and "epine", meaning to contain or hold. The "hydrochloride" part of the name refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which is commonly used in pharmaceuticals to increase the stability of the drug.
Related Terms
- Tricyclic antidepressant: A class of medications that Doxepin hydrochloride belongs to. They are used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and some forms of chronic pain.
- Mental disorder: A wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. Doxepin hydrochloride is used to treat certain types of these disorders.
- Mood disorder: A category of mental disorders characterized by a serious change in mood. Doxepin hydrochloride is often used to treat these types of disorders.
- Hydrochloride: A type of salt that is often used in pharmaceuticals to increase the stability of the drug.
Usage
Doxepin hydrochloride is used to treat a variety of mental and mood disorders, including depression and anxiety disorders. It can also be used to treat insomnia, chronic pain, and to help manage withdrawal symptoms from alcoholism.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Doxepin hydrochloride can have side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and weight gain. If these side effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to contact a healthcare professional.
Precautions
Before taking Doxepin hydrochloride, it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies, medical history, and current medications. This medication should be used with caution in the elderly, as they may be more sensitive to its side effects.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Doxepin hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Doxepin hydrochloride
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