Detritivore
Detritivore
Detritivore (pronunciation: /dɪˈtraɪtɪvɔːr/), also known as decomposer, is an organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
Etymology
The term "detritivore" is derived from Latin detritus, meaning "worn out, loose, having been rubbed away", and -vore, from vorare, meaning "to devour".
Definition
A detritivore is a type of heterotroph that obtains its nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing organic matter). This process of consumption and decomposition helps recycle nutrients within an ecosystem, contributing to the process of decomposition and the nutrient cycle.
Examples
Examples of detritivores include many species of insects, worms, and fungi. These organisms play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down organic matter and returning nutrients to the soil, which can then be used by plants and other organisms.
Related Terms
- Decomposer: An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
- Scavenger: An organism that feeds on dead or decaying matter.
- Carnivore: An animal that feeds on other animals.
- Herbivore: An animal that feeds on plants.
- Omnivore: An animal that eats both plants and animals.
- Saprotroph: An organism that feeds on or derives nourishment from decaying organic matter.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Detritivore
- Wikipedia's article - Detritivore
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