Foraging

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Foraging

Foraging (/ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/), derived from the Old English fōr (food) and agian (to seek), is the act of searching for and exploiting food resources. It is a widespread behavior in the animal kingdom and is also practiced by humans, particularly in wild or uncultivated areas.

Overview

Foraging strategies can vary greatly based on the environment, the specific needs of the forager, and the resources available. For example, some animals may forage in groups, while others may forage alone. Some may forage close to their home, while others may travel long distances in search of food.

Foraging in Animals

In the animal kingdom, foraging behavior is often highly specialized and adapted to the specific needs of the species. For example, predators often have highly developed hunting skills, while herbivores may have specialized digestive systems to process plant material.

Foraging in Humans

Humans have also practiced foraging throughout history, both as a means of survival and as a way to supplement their diet. This can include hunting and fishing, gathering wild plants and fungi, and even scavenging for discarded food in urban environments.

Related Terms

See Also

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