Dental erosion
Dental Erosion
Dental erosion (pronunciation: /ˈdɛn.təl ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/) is a type of Tooth wear that involves the loss of Tooth enamel due to acid attack. When the enamel has worn away, it can lead to pain and sensitivity.
Etymology
The term "dental erosion" comes from the Latin dens, meaning "tooth", and the Latin erosio, meaning "a wearing away".
Causes
Dental erosion can be caused by the following:
- Consumption of acidic foods and drinks, such as fruit juices, sodas, and wine.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which stomach acid comes up into the esophagus and mouth.
- Certain medications, particularly aspirin and antihistamines.
- Genetics, as some people may have weaker enamel due to their genetic makeup.
- Environmental factors, such as friction from bruxism (teeth grinding) or abrasion from brushing too hard.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dental erosion can include:
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweet foods and drinks.
- Discoloration of the teeth, as the yellow dentin underneath the enamel becomes exposed.
- Rounded teeth, as the sharp edges of the teeth wear down.
- Cracks and chips in the teeth, as the enamel becomes thinner and weaker.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention and treatment of dental erosion can involve:
- Reducing consumption of acidic foods and drinks.
- Using a straw when drinking acidic beverages to limit their contact with the teeth.
- Rinsing the mouth with water after consuming acidic foods or drinks.
- Using a toothpaste with fluoride, which can help to strengthen the enamel.
- Regular check-ups with a Dentist to monitor the condition of the teeth.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dental erosion
- Wikipedia's article - Dental erosion
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