Geriatric dentistry

Geriatric Dentistry

Geriatric dentistry (pronunciation: /dʒɛrɪˈætrɪk dɛnˈtɪstri/), also known as geriodontics (pronunciation: /dʒɛrioʊˈdɒntɪks/), is a branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental diseases and conditions in older adults. The term "geriatric" is derived from the Greek words "geron" meaning "old man" and "iatros" meaning "healer".

Overview

Geriatric dentistry is concerned with the oral health of elderly people, who are often affected by age-related dental problems such as gum disease, tooth decay, tooth loss, and oral cancer. These conditions can significantly impact the overall health and quality of life of older adults. Geriatric dentists are trained to manage these issues and to provide comprehensive dental care that is tailored to the unique needs of this population.

Related Terms

Periodontal disease: A serious gum infection that damages gums and can destroy the jawbone. It's often a complication of untreated gum disease or tooth decay in older adults.
Prosthodontics: The dental specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation, and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance, and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with missing or deficient teeth and/or oral and maxillofacial tissues.
Endodontics: The branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth's pulp and the surrounding tissues. It's often involved in geriatric dentistry as older adults are more likely to have issues with the inner parts of their teeth.
Oral oncology: The study and treatment of cancers of the oral cavity. Oral cancer is a significant concern in geriatric dentistry due to increased risk with age.

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Geriatric dentistry