Scaling and root planing
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical periodontal therapy that involves the removal of dental plaque and calculus, and then smoothing, or planing, of the exposed surfaces of the roots. This procedure is used to treat gum disease, or periodontitis, and to prevent further progression of the disease.
Pronunciation
Scaling: /ˈskeɪlɪŋ/ Root Planing: /ruːt ˈpleɪnɪŋ/
Etymology
The term "scaling" comes from the Old Norse word "skala", meaning "to chip off", while "planing" comes from the Old French "plane", meaning "to make smooth".
Procedure
The procedure is usually performed by a dental hygienist or a periodontist. It involves the use of specialized dental instruments, such as a periodontal scaler, periodontal curette, or an ultrasonic scaler, to remove dental plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gum line. The root surfaces are then planed to smooth the root and promote healing.
Related Terms
- Periodontitis: A serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.
- Dental plaque: A sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth and along the gum line.
- Calculus (dental): Also known as tartar, is a form of hardened dental plaque.
- Periodontal scaler: A dental instrument used in the prophylactic and periodontal care of teeth.
- Periodontal curette: A type of hand-activated instrument used in dentistry and dental hygiene for the purpose of scaling and root planing.
- Ultrasonic scaler: A dental tool that uses vibrations to remove dental plaque and calculus from teeth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scaling and root planing
- Wikipedia's article - Scaling and root planing
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