National Health Service
National Health Service (NHS)
National Health Service (pronunciation: /ˈnæʃənəl ˈhɛlθ ˈsɜːrvɪs/) is the publicly funded healthcare system in the United Kingdom, which provides "comprehensive, universal and free at the point of delivery" healthcare services to all UK residents.
Etymology
The term "National Health Service" originates from the system's nationwide coverage and its provision of public health services. The term was first used in the UK in 1948 when the NHS was established.
History
The National Health Service Act 1946, passed by the Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government, established the NHS in 1948. The NHS was based on the recommendations of the Beveridge Report, published in 1942, which proposed a national system of health insurance.
Structure
The NHS is made up of four separate systems that serve each part of the UK: NHS England, NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland. Each system operates independently and is politically accountable to its respective country's government.
Services
The NHS provides a wide range of health services, including primary care, in-patient care, long-term healthcare, ophthalmology, and dentistry. The NHS also provides some social care services.
Funding
The NHS is funded through general taxation, and it is free at the point of use for anyone who is a UK resident. Some services, such as prescriptions and dental treatment, may have associated charges.
Related Terms
- Primary Care: The first point of contact in the healthcare system. Primary care is often provided by general practitioners, but it can also be provided by nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals.
- Public Health: The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.
- Healthcare in the United Kingdom: The overall management of health services in the UK, including the role of the NHS.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on National Health Service
- Wikipedia's article - National Health Service
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