Conversion Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Conversion Disorder (pronounced: kən-vûr′zhən dĭ-sôr′dər), also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, is a mental health condition where a person has physical symptoms that cannot be traced back to any physical cause. It is believed to be a type of somatoform disorder, where mental factors such as stress or emotional conflict trigger physical symptoms.
Etymology
The term "conversion" comes from the idea of "converting" emotional distress into physical symptoms. The term was first used in this context by Freud and his colleague Janet, who believed that the symptoms were a way to express emotional pain that could not be put into words.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Conversion Disorder can vary greatly from person to person, but they all involve some sort of physical malfunction. Common symptoms include:
- Paralysis or loss of muscle function in the arms or legs
- Loss of balance
- Difficulty swallowing or "lump in the throat"
- Seizures or convulsions
- Loss of speech or voice
- Sensory problems such as blindness, deafness, or numbness
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Conversion Disorder involves ruling out other physical or mental health conditions that could be causing the symptoms. This often involves a thorough medical examination and may include tests such as MRI scans or EEGs.
Treatment
Treatment for Conversion Disorder typically involves addressing the underlying emotional issue that is believed to be causing the symptoms. This can involve psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or medication to help manage any associated mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conversion Disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Conversion Disorder
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