Malingering
Malingering (pronunciation: /məˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/) is a medical term used to describe the act of intentionally feigning, exaggerating, or self-inducing physical or psychological symptoms for personal gain. The term is derived from the French word malingre, meaning "sickly" or "weak".
Definition
Malingering is not considered a mental disorder, but rather a behavior that can be associated with several mental disorders. It is characterized by the intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, motivated by external incentives such as avoiding work or military service, obtaining financial compensation, evading criminal prosecution, or obtaining drugs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing malingering is often challenging for healthcare professionals. It requires a thorough medical examination and psychological assessment, as well as a detailed understanding of the patient's history and current circumstances. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides criteria for the diagnosis of malingering.
Treatment
Treatment for malingering primarily involves addressing the underlying motivations for the behavior. This may include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or other forms of mental health intervention.
Related Terms
- Factitious disorder: A mental disorder in which a person acts as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really sick.
- Somatoform disorder: A mental disorder characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition or substance use.
- Munchausen syndrome: A factitious disorder in which a person repeatedly and deliberately acts as if they have a physical or mental illness when they are not really sick.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Malingering
- Wikipedia's article - Malingering
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