Chronic depression

Chronic Depression

Chronic depression, also known as Dysthymia or Persistent Depressive Disorder, is a type of mood disorder characterized by a long-term, persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest in activities. Pronounced as kroh-nik dih-pre-shuhn, the term originates from the Greek words 'chronos' meaning time and 'depressio' meaning a pressing down.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chronic depression may include a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, feelings of hopelessness, and difficulty concentrating or making decisions. These symptoms must persist for at least two years for a diagnosis of chronic depression.

Causes

The exact cause of chronic depression is unknown. However, it is believed to be a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic depression typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) are two types of psychotherapy often used. Medications may include antidepressants such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs).

Related Terms

• Major Depressive Disorder: A more severe form of depression that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest in activities. This disorder affects how a person thinks, feels, and handles daily activities.

• Bipolar Disorder: A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.

• Seasonal Affective Disorder: A type of depression that's related to changes in seasons.

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