Autoinflammatory syndrome

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Autoinflammatory syndrome (pronunciation: /ˌɔːtoʊɪnˈflæməˌtɔːri ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a group of disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation due to an abnormal immune response.

Etymology

The term "autoinflammatory syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning self, "inflammation" referring to the body's response to harmful stimuli, and "syndrome" meaning a group of symptoms that consistently occur together.

Definition

Autoinflammatory syndromes are a group of genetic disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of seemingly unprovoked inflammation without the high levels of antibodies or T cells that are usually seen in normal immune responses. These disorders are caused by defects in the innate immune system, the body's first line of defense against harmful substances.

Types of Autoinflammatory Syndromes

There are several types of autoinflammatory syndromes, including:

Symptoms

Common symptoms of autoinflammatory syndromes include recurrent fevers, rash, joint pain, and inflammation in parts of the body such as the eyes, lungs, and abdomen.

Treatment

Treatment for autoinflammatory syndromes typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biologic therapies.

See Also

External links

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