Autoinflammatory syndrome
Autoinflammatory syndrome (pronunciation: /ˌɔːtoʊɪnˈflæməˌtɔːri ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a group of disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation due to an abnormal immune response.
Etymology
The term "autoinflammatory syndrome" is derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning self, "inflammation" referring to the body's response to harmful stimuli, and "syndrome" meaning a group of symptoms that consistently occur together.
Definition
Autoinflammatory syndromes are a group of genetic disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of seemingly unprovoked inflammation without the high levels of antibodies or T cells that are usually seen in normal immune responses. These disorders are caused by defects in the innate immune system, the body's first line of defense against harmful substances.
Types of Autoinflammatory Syndromes
There are several types of autoinflammatory syndromes, including:
- Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS)
- Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS)
- Hyper IgD Syndrome (HIDS)
- Behcet's Disease
Symptoms
Common symptoms of autoinflammatory syndromes include recurrent fevers, rash, joint pain, and inflammation in parts of the body such as the eyes, lungs, and abdomen.
Treatment
Treatment for autoinflammatory syndromes typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biologic therapies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autoinflammatory syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Autoinflammatory syndrome
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski