Depersonalization

Depersonalization

Depersonalization (/diːˌpɜːrsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/), also known as Depersonalization Disorder or DPD, is a type of Dissociative Disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent feelings of being detached or disconnected from one’s self.

Etymology

The term "depersonalization" originates from the French word "dépersonnalisation", first used by Ludovic Dugas, a French psychiatrist, in the early 20th century. The term was later adopted into English medical literature.

Definition

Depersonalization is a subjective experience of unreality in one's self, while derealization is unreality of the outside world. People with this disorder often report feeling as if they are an outside observer of their own thoughts or body, and often report feeling a loss of control over their thoughts or actions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of depersonalization may include a feeling of being an outside observer of one's own body (called derealization), feeling like one is in a dream or movie, emotional or physical numbness of the senses, and distortions of perception of time, space, and the size and shape of objects.

Causes

The exact cause of depersonalization is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to a variety of factors, including severe stress, trauma, and certain types of drug use. It is also associated with certain mental health disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.

Treatment

Treatment for depersonalization often involves psychotherapy, with a focus on cognitive behavioral therapy. Medications may also be used, but there is no specific drug that is approved for the treatment of this disorder.

Related Terms

• Derealization
• Dissociative Disorder
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Schizophrenia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Depersonalization
• Wikipedia's article - Depersonalization

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