Conversion disorder: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Conversion disorder | |||
| image = [[File:Conversion_Disorder_Image.jpg|250px]] | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Neurological symptoms]] such as [[paralysis]], [[blindness]], or [[seizures]] without a neurological cause | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Psychological stress]] | |||
| risks = [[History of mental disorders]], [[stressful life events]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[clinical assessment]] and exclusion of other conditions | |||
| differential = [[Neurological disorders]], [[factitious disorder]], [[malingering]] | |||
| treatment = [[Psychotherapy]], [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[physical therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable; some recover fully, others may have persistent symptoms | |||
| frequency = Unknown, but more common in [[women]] and [[adolescents]] | |||
}} | |||
== Conversion Disorder == | == Conversion Disorder == | ||
[[File:Conversion_Disorder_Image.jpg|thumb|left|Illustration depicting symptoms of conversion disorder]] | |||
[[File:Conversion_Disorder_Image.jpg|thumb| | |||
'''Conversion disorder''', also known as '''functional neurological symptom disorder''', is a mental health condition characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical or neurological conditions. These symptoms are real and can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | '''Conversion disorder''', also known as '''functional neurological symptom disorder''', is a mental health condition characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical or neurological conditions. These symptoms are real and can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of conversion disorder can vary widely and may include: | The symptoms of conversion disorder can vary widely and may include: | ||
* [[Paralysis]] or weakness | * [[Paralysis]] or weakness | ||
* [[Seizures]] or convulsions | * [[Seizures]] or convulsions | ||
| Line 15: | Line 28: | ||
* [[Blindness]] or [[deafness]] | * [[Blindness]] or [[deafness]] | ||
* Difficulty swallowing or "lump in the throat" | * Difficulty swallowing or "lump in the throat" | ||
These symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned and are often triggered by psychological stress or trauma. | These symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned and are often triggered by psychological stress or trauma. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of conversion disorder is primarily clinical and involves: | The diagnosis of conversion disorder is primarily clinical and involves: | ||
* A thorough [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]] | * A thorough [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]] | ||
* Exclusion of other medical or neurological conditions | * Exclusion of other medical or neurological conditions | ||
* Identification of psychological factors associated with the onset or exacerbation of symptoms | * Identification of psychological factors associated with the onset or exacerbation of symptoms | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for conversion disorder typically involves a combination of: | Treatment for conversion disorder typically involves a combination of: | ||
* [[Psychotherapy]], such as [[cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) | * [[Psychotherapy]], such as [[cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] to address physical symptoms | * [[Physical therapy]] to address physical symptoms | ||
* [[Medication]] to manage associated symptoms like [[anxiety]] or [[depression]] | * [[Medication]] to manage associated symptoms like [[anxiety]] or [[depression]] | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for conversion disorder varies. Some individuals may experience a complete resolution of symptoms, while others may have persistent or recurrent symptoms. Early intervention and treatment can improve outcomes. | The prognosis for conversion disorder varies. Some individuals may experience a complete resolution of symptoms, while others may have persistent or recurrent symptoms. Early intervention and treatment can improve outcomes. | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Somatic symptom disorder]] | * [[Somatic symptom disorder]] | ||
* [[Factitious disorder]] | * [[Factitious disorder]] | ||
* [[Psychosomatic medicine]] | * [[Psychosomatic medicine]] | ||
{{Mental health}} | {{Mental health}} | ||
[[Category:Neurological disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Mental disorders]] | [[Category:Mental disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:35, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Conversion disorder | |
|---|---|
| File:Conversion Disorder Image.jpg | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Neurological symptoms such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures without a neurological cause |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Psychological stress |
| Risks | History of mental disorders, stressful life events |
| Diagnosis | Based on clinical assessment and exclusion of other conditions |
| Differential diagnosis | Neurological disorders, factitious disorder, malingering |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable; some recover fully, others may have persistent symptoms |
| Frequency | Unknown, but more common in women and adolescents |
| Deaths | N/A |
Conversion Disorder[edit]
Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical or neurological conditions. These symptoms are real and can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of conversion disorder can vary widely and may include:
- Paralysis or weakness
- Seizures or convulsions
- Abnormal gait or movement
- Loss of sensation
- Blindness or deafness
- Difficulty swallowing or "lump in the throat"
These symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned and are often triggered by psychological stress or trauma.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of conversion disorder is primarily clinical and involves:
- A thorough medical history and physical examination
- Exclusion of other medical or neurological conditions
- Identification of psychological factors associated with the onset or exacerbation of symptoms
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for conversion disorder typically involves a combination of:
- Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Physical therapy to address physical symptoms
- Medication to manage associated symptoms like anxiety or depression
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for conversion disorder varies. Some individuals may experience a complete resolution of symptoms, while others may have persistent or recurrent symptoms. Early intervention and treatment can improve outcomes.
