Dysuria: Difference between revisions
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== | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Dysuria | |||
| image = [[File:Illu_urinary_system_eu.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of the [[urinary system]] | |||
| field = [[Urology]] | |||
| symptoms = Painful or difficult urination | |||
| complications = [[Urinary tract infection]], [[bladder infection]] | |||
| onset = Sudden or gradual | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Urinary tract infection]], [[sexually transmitted infection]], [[prostatitis]], [[cystitis]], [[urethritis]] | |||
| risks = [[Female]], [[pregnancy]], [[diabetes]], [[enlarged prostate]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Urinalysis]], [[urine culture]], [[physical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Vaginitis]], [[interstitial cystitis]], [[urethral stricture]] | |||
| prevention = Good [[hygiene]], adequate [[hydration]], safe [[sexual practices]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[pain relievers]], [[hydration]] | |||
| medication = [[Phenazopyridine]], [[antibiotics]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| deaths = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Dysuria''', commonly known as pain or discomfort during [[urination]] or [[micturition]], is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating. | '''Dysuria''', commonly known as pain or discomfort during [[urination]] or [[micturition]], is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating. | ||
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== Etiology == | == Etiology == | ||
The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include: | The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include: | ||
* '''[[Urinary tract infection]]''': Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra. | * '''[[Urinary tract infection]]''': Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra. | ||
* '''Urethral Irritation''': Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. | * '''Urethral Irritation''': Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. | ||
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* '''Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)''': Infections like [[gonorrhea]] or [[chlamydia]] that affect the urinary tract. | * '''Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)''': Infections like [[gonorrhea]] or [[chlamydia]] that affect the urinary tract. | ||
* '''Bladder Spasms''': Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency. | * '''Bladder Spasms''': Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include: | Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include: | ||
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* Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen. | * Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen. | ||
* Changes in urine color or smell. | * Changes in urine color or smell. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves: | Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves: | ||
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* [[Urine analysis]] to check for infections, blood, or other abnormalities. | * [[Urine analysis]] to check for infections, blood, or other abnormalities. | ||
* Additional tests like [[Ultrasound|ultrasound imaging]] or [[Cystoscopy]] if necessary. | * Additional tests like [[Ultrasound|ultrasound imaging]] or [[Cystoscopy]] if necessary. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause: | Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause: | ||
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* Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis. | * Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis. | ||
* Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants. | * Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria: | Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria: | ||
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* Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods. | * Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods. | ||
* Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs. | * Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs. | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/dysuria-(painful-urination) Urology Care Foundation: Dysuria] | * [https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/dysuria-(painful-urination) Urology Care Foundation: Dysuria] | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/painful-urination/basics/definition/sym-20050702 Mayo Clinic: Painful Urination (Dysuria)] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/painful-urination/basics/definition/sym-20050702 Mayo Clinic: Painful Urination (Dysuria)] | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Urinary tract infection]] | * [[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
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{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{Urinary system symptoms and signs}} | {{Urinary system symptoms and signs}} | ||
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{{ | |||
[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Urinary system]] | [[Category:Symptoms and signs: Urinary system]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:21, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Dysuria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Painful or difficult urination |
| Complications | Urinary tract infection, bladder infection |
| Onset | Sudden or gradual |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted infection, prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis |
| Risks | Female, pregnancy, diabetes, enlarged prostate |
| Diagnosis | Urinalysis, urine culture, physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Vaginitis, interstitial cystitis, urethral stricture |
| Prevention | Good hygiene, adequate hydration, safe sexual practices |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, pain relievers, hydration |
| Medication | Phenazopyridine, antibiotics |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | Rare |
Dysuria, commonly known as pain or discomfort during urination or micturition, is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating.
Etiology[edit]
The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include:
- Urinary tract infection: Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra.
- Urethral Irritation: Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
- Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.
- Prostatitis: Infection or inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Radiation cystitis: Damage to the bladder lining from radiation therapy to the pelvic area.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia that affect the urinary tract.
- Bladder Spasms: Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include:
- A burning sensation during urination.
- Increased frequency or urgency of urination.
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- Changes in urine color or smell.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves:
- Medical history and physical examination.
- Urine analysis to check for infections, blood, or other abnormalities.
- Additional tests like ultrasound imaging or Cystoscopy if necessary.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
- Medications to relax bladder muscles or reduce bladder inflammation.
- Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis.
- Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria:
- Practicing good hygiene.
- Drinking plenty of fluids.
- Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods.
- Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs.
External Links[edit]
See Also[edit]
In women:
- Changes in the vaginal tissue during menopause called atrophic vaginitis
- Herpes infection in the genital area
- Irritation of the vaginal tissue caused by bubble bath, perfumes, or lotions
- Vulvovaginitis, such as yeast or other infections of the vulva and vagina
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