Maldives: Difference between revisions
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[[ | [[File:Gaumii salaam.ogg|thumb]] [[File:Loamaafaanu.jpg|thumb]] [[File:ConstantinoBraganca.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Codice Casanatense Maldivans.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox country | ||
{{Infobox country | |||
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Maldives | | conventional_long_name = Republic of Maldives | ||
| common_name = Maldives | | common_name = Maldives | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = ދިވެހި ރާއްޖެ | ||
| image_flag = Flag of Maldives.svg | | image_flag = Flag of Maldives.svg | ||
| image_coat = Emblem of Maldives.svg | | image_coat = Emblem of Maldives.svg | ||
| national_motto = " | | national_motto = "މިއަދު ހަވާލުގެ ތަފްޞީލު" | ||
| national_anthem = | | national_anthem = "Gaumee Salaam" | ||
| capital = Malé | |||
| capital = | |||
| largest_city = Malé | | largest_city = Malé | ||
| official_languages = | | official_languages = Dhivehi | ||
| government_type = | | government_type = Unitary presidential constitutional republic | ||
| leader_title1 = | | leader_title1 = President | ||
| leader_name1 = | | leader_name1 = Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | ||
| area_km2 = 298 | | area_km2 = 298 | ||
| population_estimate = | | population_estimate = 540,544 | ||
| population_estimate_year = | | population_estimate_year = 2023 | ||
| currency = | | currency = Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR) | ||
| time_zone = Maldives Standard Time | |||
| time_zone = | | utc_offset = +5 | ||
| utc_offset = + | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Maldives''', officially the '''Republic of Maldives''', is a | The '''Maldives''', officially known as the '''Republic of Maldives''', is a tropical paradise located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It is renowned for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. The Maldives is an archipelago consisting of 26 atolls, which are made up of over 1,000 coral islands. | ||
== | ==Geography== | ||
The Maldives | The Maldives is the lowest country in the world, with an average ground level of 1.5 meters above sea level. The highest natural point is only 2.4 meters. The atolls are composed of live coral reefs and sand bars, situated atop a submarine ridge that rises abruptly from the depths of the Indian Ocean. | ||
== | ==History== | ||
The Maldives | The Maldives has a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. It was an important stop along ancient trade routes, and its strategic location made it a coveted prize for various colonial powers. The Maldives gained independence from the United Kingdom on July 26, 1965. | ||
== | ==Government and Politics== | ||
The Maldives | The Maldives is a [[unitary presidential constitutional republic]]. The President is the head of state and government, and is elected by direct vote. The legislative power is vested in the People's Majlis, a unicameral parliament. | ||
== Economy == | ==Economy== | ||
The | The economy of the Maldives is primarily based on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of the GDP. Fishing is the second largest sector. The country has also developed a growing service sector. | ||
== | ==Culture== | ||
The | The Maldivian culture is a blend of South Indian, Sinhalese, and Arab influences. The official language is [[Dhivehi]], and Islam is the state religion. Traditional music and dance, such as the bodu beru, play an important role in Maldivian culture. | ||
== | ==Environment and Biodiversity== | ||
The Maldives is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 2,000 species of fish, as well as sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. The coral reefs are among the most diverse in the world, but they are threatened by climate change and rising sea levels. | |||
== | ==Tourism== | ||
Tourism is the largest economic industry in the Maldives. The country is famous for its luxury resorts, which offer overwater bungalows and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities. | |||
==Challenges== | |||
The Maldives faces significant environmental challenges, particularly due to climate change. Rising sea levels pose a threat to its very existence, and efforts are being made to mitigate these effects through sustainable practices and international cooperation. | |||
==Also see== | |||
* [[Dhivehi language]] | |||
* [[Malé]] | * [[Malé]] | ||
* [[Tourism in the Maldives]] | * [[Tourism in the Maldives]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Climate change in the Maldives]] | ||
* [[History of the Maldives]] | * [[History of the Maldives]] | ||
{{Asia | {{Countries in Asia}} | ||
{{ | {{Indian Ocean}} | ||
[[Category:Maldives]] | [[Category:Maldives]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Countries in Asia]] | ||
[[Category:Island countries]] | [[Category:Island countries]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:26, 9 December 2024
The Maldives, officially known as the Republic of Maldives, is a tropical paradise located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It is renowned for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. The Maldives is an archipelago consisting of 26 atolls, which are made up of over 1,000 coral islands.
Geography[edit]
The Maldives is the lowest country in the world, with an average ground level of 1.5 meters above sea level. The highest natural point is only 2.4 meters. The atolls are composed of live coral reefs and sand bars, situated atop a submarine ridge that rises abruptly from the depths of the Indian Ocean.
History[edit]
The Maldives has a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. It was an important stop along ancient trade routes, and its strategic location made it a coveted prize for various colonial powers. The Maldives gained independence from the United Kingdom on July 26, 1965.
Government and Politics[edit]
The Maldives is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. The President is the head of state and government, and is elected by direct vote. The legislative power is vested in the People's Majlis, a unicameral parliament.
Economy[edit]
The economy of the Maldives is primarily based on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of the GDP. Fishing is the second largest sector. The country has also developed a growing service sector.
Culture[edit]
The Maldivian culture is a blend of South Indian, Sinhalese, and Arab influences. The official language is Dhivehi, and Islam is the state religion. Traditional music and dance, such as the bodu beru, play an important role in Maldivian culture.
Environment and Biodiversity[edit]
The Maldives is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 2,000 species of fish, as well as sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. The coral reefs are among the most diverse in the world, but they are threatened by climate change and rising sea levels.
Tourism[edit]
Tourism is the largest economic industry in the Maldives. The country is famous for its luxury resorts, which offer overwater bungalows and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Challenges[edit]
The Maldives faces significant environmental challenges, particularly due to climate change. Rising sea levels pose a threat to its very existence, and efforts are being made to mitigate these effects through sustainable practices and international cooperation.
Also see[edit]
- Dhivehi language
- Malé
- Tourism in the Maldives
- Climate change in the Maldives
- History of the Maldives
| Countries and territories bordering the Indian Ocean | ||||||
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