Stimulant use disorder: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Stimulant use disorder | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]], [[Addiction medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Increased energy]], [[euphoria]], [[decreased appetite]], [[insomnia]], [[anxiety]], [[paranoia]], [[hallucinations]] | |||
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease]], [[stroke]], [[seizures]], [[psychosis]], [[addiction]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adolescence]] or [[early adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Can be [[chronic]] or [[episodic]] | |||
| types = [[Cocaine use disorder]], [[Methamphetamine use disorder]], [[Amphetamine use disorder]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[environmental factors]], [[peer pressure]], [[mental health disorders]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history of addiction]], [[mental health disorders]], [[social environment]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[DSM-5]] criteria, [[ICD-10]] codes | |||
| differential = [[Bipolar disorder]], [[schizophrenia]], [[anxiety disorders]] | |||
| prevention = [[Education]], [[counseling]], [[community programs]] | |||
| treatment = [[Behavioral therapy]], [[counseling]], [[support groups]], [[medication-assisted treatment]] | |||
| medication = [[Antidepressants]], [[antipsychotics]], [[benzodiazepines]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies; can be [[managed]] with [[treatment]] | |||
| frequency = Increasing prevalence worldwide | |||
| deaths = Associated with [[overdose]], [[cardiovascular complications]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Stimulant Use Disorder''' is a type of [[substance use disorder]] characterized by the compulsive use of stimulant drugs, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. Stimulant drugs, including [[amphetamine]]s, [[methamphetamine]]s, and [[cocaine]], are powerful central nervous system (CNS) stimulants that increase alertness, attention, and energy. However, their misuse can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. | '''Stimulant Use Disorder''' is a type of [[substance use disorder]] characterized by the compulsive use of stimulant drugs, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. Stimulant drugs, including [[amphetamine]]s, [[methamphetamine]]s, and [[cocaine]], are powerful central nervous system (CNS) stimulants that increase alertness, attention, and energy. However, their misuse can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
According to the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5), Stimulant Use Disorder is diagnosed based on a pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to significant impairment or distress. Criteria include a strong desire to take the drug, unsuccessful efforts to control its use, continued use despite harmful consequences, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. | According to the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5), Stimulant Use Disorder is diagnosed based on a pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to significant impairment or distress. Criteria include a strong desire to take the drug, unsuccessful efforts to control its use, continued use despite harmful consequences, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. | ||
==Signs and Symptoms== | ==Signs and Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder can vary depending on the substance used, duration of use, and individual factors. Common signs include: | Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder can vary depending on the substance used, duration of use, and individual factors. Common signs include: | ||
| Line 12: | Line 31: | ||
* Paranoia or anxiety | * Paranoia or anxiety | ||
* Unexplained weight loss | * Unexplained weight loss | ||
Long-term use can lead to more severe health issues, including heart problems, neurological damage, and increased risk of infectious diseases. | Long-term use can lead to more severe health issues, including heart problems, neurological damage, and increased risk of infectious diseases. | ||
==Causes and Risk Factors== | ==Causes and Risk Factors== | ||
The causes of Stimulant Use Disorder are multifactorial, involving genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Risk factors include: | The causes of Stimulant Use Disorder are multifactorial, involving genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Risk factors include: | ||
| Line 22: | Line 39: | ||
* Lack of family involvement | * Lack of family involvement | ||
* Early exposure to drug use | * Early exposure to drug use | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder often involves a combination of pharmacological and behavioral therapies. Options include: | Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder often involves a combination of pharmacological and behavioral therapies. Options include: | ||
| Line 29: | Line 45: | ||
* Motivational interviewing | * Motivational interviewing | ||
* Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings | * Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings | ||
Recovery from Stimulant Use Disorder is a long-term process, requiring ongoing support and possibly multiple treatment attempts. | Recovery from Stimulant Use Disorder is a long-term process, requiring ongoing support and possibly multiple treatment attempts. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventing Stimulant Use Disorder involves education, early intervention, and addressing risk factors. Strategies include: | Preventing Stimulant Use Disorder involves education, early intervention, and addressing risk factors. Strategies include: | ||
| Line 38: | Line 52: | ||
* Identifying and treating mental health disorders early | * Identifying and treating mental health disorders early | ||
* Community-based prevention programs | * Community-based prevention programs | ||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
The prevalence of Stimulant Use Disorder varies by region and the specific stimulant. However, global increases in prescription stimulant medications and illicit stimulant drug use have contributed to a rise in cases. | The prevalence of Stimulant Use Disorder varies by region and the specific stimulant. However, global increases in prescription stimulant medications and illicit stimulant drug use have contributed to a rise in cases. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Substance abuse]] | * [[Substance abuse]] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 59: | ||
* [[Cocaine dependence]] | * [[Cocaine dependence]] | ||
* [[Amphetamine dependence]] | * [[Amphetamine dependence]] | ||
[[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | [[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Stimulants]] | [[Category:Stimulants]] | ||
{{Substance use disorder}} | {{Substance use disorder}} | ||
{{Psychiatry-stub}} | {{Psychiatry-stub}} | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:49, 4 April 2025
Stimulant Use Disorder is a type of substance use disorder characterized by the compulsive use of stimulant drugs, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. Stimulant drugs, including amphetamines, methamphetamines, and cocaine, are powerful central nervous system (CNS) stimulants that increase alertness, attention, and energy. However, their misuse can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
Definition[edit]
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Stimulant Use Disorder is diagnosed based on a pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to significant impairment or distress. Criteria include a strong desire to take the drug, unsuccessful efforts to control its use, continued use despite harmful consequences, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
Signs and Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder can vary depending on the substance used, duration of use, and individual factors. Common signs include:
- Increased alertness and energy
- Decreased appetite
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
- Insomnia
- Paranoia or anxiety
- Unexplained weight loss
Long-term use can lead to more severe health issues, including heart problems, neurological damage, and increased risk of infectious diseases.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit]
The causes of Stimulant Use Disorder are multifactorial, involving genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Risk factors include:
- Family history of substance abuse
- Mental health disorders
- Peer pressure
- Lack of family involvement
- Early exposure to drug use
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorder often involves a combination of pharmacological and behavioral therapies. Options include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Contingency management
- Motivational interviewing
- Medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings
Recovery from Stimulant Use Disorder is a long-term process, requiring ongoing support and possibly multiple treatment attempts.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing Stimulant Use Disorder involves education, early intervention, and addressing risk factors. Strategies include:
- Drug education programs
- Strengthening family bonds
- Identifying and treating mental health disorders early
- Community-based prevention programs
Epidemiology[edit]
The prevalence of Stimulant Use Disorder varies by region and the specific stimulant. However, global increases in prescription stimulant medications and illicit stimulant drug use have contributed to a rise in cases.
See Also[edit]
| Substance Use Disorders | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This substance use disorder-related article is a stub.
|
.svg){kind=icon}
This article is a psychiatry-related stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
