Opioid use disorder

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Dr.Prab.jpg

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Opioid use disorder
Morphin - Morphine.svg
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Euphoria, drowsiness, confusion, nausea, constipation, respiratory depression
Complications Overdose, infectious diseases, withdrawal symptoms
Onset Variable
Duration Chronic
Types Prescription opioids, heroin, fentanyl
Causes Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, chronic pain treatment
Risks Family history, mental health disorders, peer pressure
Diagnosis Clinical assessment, DSM-5 criteria
Differential diagnosis Chronic pain, other substance use disorders
Prevention Education, prescription monitoring, opioid stewardship
Treatment Medication-assisted treatment, counseling, support groups
Medication Methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone
Prognosis Variable, depends on treatment adherence
Frequency Millions affected worldwide
Deaths N/A


Representation of Opioid Use Disorder

Introduction

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder related to the use of opioids, characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to significant impairment or distress.

Definition and Criteria

OUD is defined by a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating continued opioid use despite significant opioid-related problems.

Signs and Symptoms

1. Numbered list item

  • Behavioral Symptoms
  • Strong desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down opioid use
  • Increased tolerance to opioids
  • Difficulty fulfilling obligations due to opioid use
  • Continued use despite recurrent social or interpersonal problems

2. Physical Symptoms

  • Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, muscle aches, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and low mood
  • Increased tolerance, requiring more opioids to achieve the desired effect

Complications

OUD can lead to various complications, including:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of OUD is based on criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It typically involves a comprehensive assessment by healthcare professionals.

Treatment and Management

1. Pharmacotherapy

2. Behavioral Therapies

3. Supportive Care

  • Access to support groups and long-term follow-up care.

Public Health Perspective

OUD is a significant public health challenge, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for prevention, treatment, and policy-making.

References

  1. Volkow, N. D., & McLellan, A. T. (2016). Opioid abuse in chronic pain—Misconceptions and mitigation strategies. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(13), 1253-1263.
  2. Dugosh, K., Abraham, A., Seymour, B., et al. (2016). A systematic review on the use of psychosocial interventions in conjunction with medications for the treatment of opioid addiction. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 10(2), 93-103.

See Also

WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.