Treatments
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Treatments
Treatments (/triːtmənts/) are the management and care of a patient to combat disease or disorder. The term originates from the Latin word "tractare", meaning to handle, touch, or manage.
Types of Treatments
There are several types of treatments available in the medical field. Some of the most common ones include:
- Pharmacotherapy: This involves the use of drugs to treat diseases. It is the most common type of treatment and includes both prescription and over-the-counter drugs.
- Surgery: This is a treatment method that involves a physical intervention on tissues. It can be either minor or major surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.
- Psychotherapy: This is a type of treatment that involves psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction. It is used to treat mental health problems and psychiatric disorders.
- Physical therapy: This treatment method involves the use of physical methods, such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise, instead of drugs or surgery.
- Radiation therapy: This is a treatment method that uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.
Related Terms
- Prevention: This refers to measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries rather than curing them or treating their symptoms.
- Diagnosis: This is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. In medicine, it is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs.
- Prognosis: This is a prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease.
- Palliative care: This is a type of care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Treatments
- Wikipedia's article - Treatments
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