Theriac
Theriac
Theriac (pronunciation: /ˈθɪəriæk/), also known as Theriaca or Theriak, is a historical term for a compound medicine, used as an antidote for poisoning, and a treatment for various ailments including snake bites and diseases. The term originates from the Greek word θηριακή (thēriakē), meaning "wild animal".
Etymology
The term "Theriac" comes from the Greek word θηριακή (thēriakē), which is derived from θηρίον (thērion), meaning "wild animal". This is in reference to the medicine's use as a treatment for bites from wild animals, particularly snakes.
History
Theriac has a long history, dating back to the ancient Greeks. The most famous form of theriac, known as Mithridate, was created by King Mithridates VI of Pontus as a universal antidote against all known toxins. This formula was later improved upon by the Roman physician Galen, who created a version known as Galen's Theriac.
Composition
The composition of theriac varied greatly over time and place, but it often contained numerous ingredients, including opium, myrrh, and viper flesh. Other common ingredients included various herbs, spices, and wine.
Use and Effectiveness
Theriac was used as a general cure-all for many centuries, and was believed to be effective against a wide range of ailments. However, its actual effectiveness is questionable, and it is no longer used in modern medicine.
Related Terms
- Mithridate: A form of theriac created by King Mithridates VI of Pontus.
- Galen's Theriac: A form of theriac created by the Roman physician Galen.
- Antidote: A substance that can counteract a form of poisoning.
- Snakebite: A injury caused by the bite of a snake.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Theriac
- Wikipedia's article - Theriac
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