Poisoning
Poisoning
Poisoning (/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/) is a condition or a process where an organism becomes chemically harmed severely (toxicity) by a toxic substance or venom that is absorbed into the body. The harmful substance involved is called a poison.
Etymology
The term "poison" was first used in 1200–1300, from the Old French poison /pwa.zɔ̃/, itself from the Latin potionem (nominative: potio), for "potion"; this Latin word was used for a poisonous drink, among other meanings.
Types of Poisoning
There are several types of poisoning which include:
- Food poisoning: This occurs when food or water that contains harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites (pathogens) is consumed.
- Drug poisoning: This occurs when a person consumes a drug or other substance in quantities greater than the recommended dose.
- Alcohol poisoning: This is a serious — and sometimes deadly — consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.
- Lead poisoning: This occurs when lead builds up in the body, often over months or years.
Symptoms
Symptoms of poisoning can vary greatly, and may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Treatment
Treatment for poisoning depends on the type of poison. If you suspect someone has been poisoned, it's important to get medical help immediately. In some cases, the person may need to be hospitalized.
Prevention
Prevention of poisoning involves proper storage and handling of substances, awareness of potential dangers, and immediate action if poisoning occurs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Poisoning
- Wikipedia's article - Poisoning
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