Rome
Rome (Medical Term)
Rome (pronounced /roʊm/) is not a medical term per se, but it is used in the context of medical terminology in the form of Rome Criteria, a set of diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders.
Etymology
The term "Rome" in this context is derived from the city of Rome, Italy, where the first consensus meeting to establish these criteria was held.
Rome Criteria
The Rome Criteria are a set of diagnostic criteria, based on patient symptoms, which are used to diagnose functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). These include conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Functional Dyspepsia, and Functional Constipation.
The Rome Criteria are developed and revised by the Rome Foundation, an independent not-for-profit organization that provides support for scientific research and education in the field of FGIDs.
Related Terms
- Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs): A group of disorders which affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. These are diagnosed using the Rome Criteria.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.
- Functional Dyspepsia: A chronic disorder of sensation and movement (peristalsis) in the upper digestive tract.
- Functional Constipation: A common digestive issue where a person has infrequent bowel movements or hard to pass stools.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rome
- Wikipedia's article - Rome
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