Testosterone deficiency
Testosterone Deficiency
Testosterone deficiency, also known as Hypogonadism, is a condition in which the body does not produce enough Testosterone, a hormone that plays a key role in masculine growth and development during puberty. Pronounced as tes-tos-ter-own de-fish-en-see, the term originates from the words 'Testosterone', the hormone in question, and 'Deficiency', meaning a lack or shortage.
Causes
Testosterone deficiency can be caused by problems affecting the Testes or the Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland, which control testosterone production. Some common causes include Klinefelter syndrome, Mumps orchitis, and Hemochromatosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of testosterone deficiency can vary depending on the age of onset and the duration of hormonal deficiency. They may include Erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, fatigue, depression, and cognitive difficulties.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of testosterone deficiency involves a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. The most definitive method is through a Blood test that measures total and free testosterone levels.
Treatment
Treatment for testosterone deficiency typically involves Testosterone replacement therapy, which can be administered through injections, patches, or gels.
Related Terms
- Andropause: Also known as male menopause, it is a term used to describe aging-related hormone changes in men.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): It is a treatment to relieve symptoms of the menopause in women. It replaces hormones that are at a lower level as you approach the menopause.
- Endocrinology: The branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Testosterone deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Testosterone deficiency
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