Androgen deficiency

Androgen Deficiency

Androgen deficiency (pronunciation: an-dro-jen de-fish-en-see) is a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of androgens, the primary male sex hormones, in the body. This condition can occur in both men and women, but is more commonly diagnosed in men.

Etymology

The term "androgen" is derived from the Greek words "andro" meaning man and "gene" meaning to produce. "Deficiency" comes from the Latin word "deficientia" meaning lacking. Thus, androgen deficiency literally means a lack of male-producing hormones.

Symptoms

Symptoms of androgen deficiency can vary depending on the age and sex of the individual. In men, symptoms may include erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, fatigue, depression, and hot flashes. In women, symptoms may include reduced libido, fatigue, and mood changes.

Causes

Androgen deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, hypogonadism, certain medications, and chronic illnesses such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS. It can also be caused by damage to the testes or ovaries, or by problems with the pituitary gland, which controls the production of hormones in the body.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of androgen deficiency typically involves a physical examination, a review of symptoms, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency.

Treatment

Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves hormone replacement therapy, which can help to restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. Other treatments may be needed depending on the underlying cause of the deficiency.

Related Terms

• Hypogonadism
• Erectile Dysfunction
• Hormone Replacement Therapy
• Testosterone
• Pituitary Gland

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Androgen deficiency
• Wikipedia's article - Androgen deficiency

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