Testosterone replacement therapy
Testosterone Replacement Therapy
Testosterone replacement therapy (pronunciation: tes-tos-ter-own ree-place-ment ther-uh-pee), also known as TRT, is a medical treatment that involves supplementing the body's natural testosterone levels with artificial testosterone.
Etymology
The term "testosterone" is derived from the Greek words "testis", which refers to the male reproductive gland, and "steroid", which is a type of organic compound. The term "replacement therapy" refers to the medical practice of replacing a substance that is deficient in the body.
Definition
Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in the development of male sexual characteristics. It is produced primarily in the testes, but also in the adrenal glands. Testosterone levels naturally decrease with age, and this decrease can lead to symptoms such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, mood changes, and decreased muscle mass. Testosterone replacement therapy is a treatment that aims to restore testosterone levels to a normal range and alleviate these symptoms.
Procedure
Testosterone replacement therapy can be administered in several ways, including injections, patches, gels, and pellets. The method of administration and the dosage will depend on the individual's specific needs and the severity of their symptoms.
Related Terms
- Hypogonadism: A condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone.
- Andropause: A term used to refer to aging-related hormone changes in men.
- Erectile Dysfunction: A condition characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
- Libido: Sexual desire or drive.
Risks and Side Effects
While testosterone replacement therapy can alleviate symptoms of low testosterone, it also carries potential risks and side effects. These may include acne, sleep apnea, blood clots, and an increased risk of heart disease. It is important for individuals considering this treatment to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider.
See Also
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