Ovarian epithelial cancer

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Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Ovarian epithelial cancer (pronunciation: oh-vair-ee-an eh-pih-thee-lee-al kan-ser) is a type of cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary. It is the most common type of ovarian cancer, accounting for about 90% of all ovarian cancers.

Etymology

The term "ovarian" is derived from the Latin word "ovarium" which means egg or ovum. "Epithelial" comes from the Greek word "epithelion" meaning covering, referring to the cells that cover the ovary. "Cancer" is derived from the Latin word "cancer" which means crab, due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ovarian epithelial cancer may include abdominal bloating, pain in the lower abdomen, changes in menstrual cycle, and unexplained weight loss or gain. However, these symptoms are common to many conditions and do not necessarily indicate ovarian epithelial cancer.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ovarian epithelial cancer typically involves a combination of a physical examination, ultrasound, blood tests including a CA-125 test, and a biopsy of the ovary.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian epithelial cancer usually involves surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, followed by chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, radiation therapy may also be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ovarian epithelial cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease at diagnosis and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

Related Terms

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