Meigs' syndrome
Meigs' Syndrome
Meigs' Syndrome (pronounced: /ˈmaɪɡz ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a rare medical condition characterized by the triad of benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion. The syndrome is named after the American gynecologist, Joe Vincent Meigs, who first described the condition in 1937.
Etymology
The term "Meigs' Syndrome" is derived from the name of the American gynecologist, Joe Vincent Meigs, who first described the condition in detail. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse".
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Meigs' Syndrome include the presence of a benign ovarian tumor, usually a fibroma, thecoma, or granulosa cell tumor. This is accompanied by ascites, which is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, and pleural effusion, which is an excess collection of fluid in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Meigs' Syndrome is typically made based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to identify the ovarian tumor and detect the presence of ascites and pleural effusion.
Treatment
Treatment for Meigs' Syndrome primarily involves surgical removal of the ovarian tumor. Following surgery, the ascites and pleural effusion typically resolve. In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary to manage the ascites and pleural effusion.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Meigs' Syndrome is generally good, as the ovarian tumors associated with the condition are typically benign and the ascites and pleural effusion usually resolve following surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meigs' syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Meigs' syndrome
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