Thecoma

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Thecoma

Thecoma (pronounced: thee-KOH-muh) is a type of ovarian tumor that originates from the theca cells of the ovary. The term "thecoma" is derived from the Greek word "thēkē," meaning "sheath," and the suffix "-oma," which is used to denote a tumor.

Definition

A thecoma is a benign, hormone-producing tumor that is typically found in postmenopausal women. It is part of a larger group of tumors known as sex cord-stromal tumors, which account for approximately 8% of all ovarian tumors.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of a thecoma is endometrial hyperplasia, which can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain or a palpable mass. However, many thecomas are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally during pelvic examinations or imaging studies.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a thecoma is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan, and histopathological examination of the tumor.

Treatment

Treatment for a thecoma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, additional treatment such as hormone therapy may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a woman with a thecoma is generally good, as these tumors are typically benign and slow-growing. However, regular follow-up is necessary to monitor for potential recurrence.

See Also

External links

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