Pelvic fracture

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Pelvic fracture
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pelvic pain, hip pain, lower back pain, leg pain, difficulty walking
Complications	Hemorrhage, nerve injury, organ damage, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism
Onset	Sudden, typically due to trauma
Duration	Varies, depending on severity and treatment
Types	N/A
Causes	High-energy trauma (e.g., motor vehicle collision, fall from height), low-energy trauma in osteoporotic patients
Risks	Osteoporosis, advanced age, high-impact sports
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Hip fracture, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, lumbar spine injury
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Pain management, physical therapy, surgical fixation
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies, depending on severity and associated injuries
Frequency	Common in trauma centers
Deaths	N/A

Fracture of right superior and inferior rami

Pelvic Fracture Young-Burgess Classification

Anterior view, Vertical Shear Fracture

Pelvic Binding

A pelvic fracture is a break in one or more bones of the pelvis. The pelvis is a ring-like structure of bones located at the lower end of the trunk.

Causes

Pelvic fractures can occur as a result of high-energy events, such as car or motorcycle crashes, falls from significant heights, and crushing accidents. They can also occur in people with osteoporosis who sustain a low-energy fall.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a pelvic fracture may include pain and tenderness in the groin or hip area, difficulty walking or standing, and in severe cases, internal bleeding which can lead to shock.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a pelvic fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.

Treatment

Treatment for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the injury. Mild fractures may be treated with rest, pain medication, and physical therapy. Severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the pelvis.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a pelvic fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. With proper treatment, most people can expect to make a full recovery.

See Also

• Hip fracture
• Osteoporosis
• Physical therapy

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