Exstrophy of the bladder
Exstrophy of the Bladder
Exstrophy of the bladder (pronounced eks-troh-fee of the blad-er) is a rare congenital anomaly that involves the malformation of the urinary bladder and the urethra. The term "exstrophy" is derived from the Greek word "ekstriphein", which means "to turn inside out".
Definition
Exstrophy of the bladder is a condition where the bladder is essentially turned inside out and exposed on the outside of the abdomen. It is often associated with epispadias, a condition where the opening of the urethra is on the top or side of the penis, rather than at the tip.
Causes
The exact cause of exstrophy of the bladder is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a disruption in the development of the embryo during the first few weeks of pregnancy. It is not thought to be hereditary, although there is a slightly higher incidence in families with a history of the condition.
Symptoms
The most obvious symptom of exstrophy of the bladder is the presence of the bladder on the outside of the body. Other symptoms can include a wide set of the pubic bones, a short and wide penis with an abnormal urethral opening in males, and a divided and protruding clitoris and widely separated labia in females.
Treatment
Treatment for exstrophy of the bladder typically involves surgery to repair the bladder and urethra, and to reconstruct the genitals. This is usually performed shortly after birth. Long-term management may involve further surgeries, as well as ongoing care to manage urinary incontinence and preserve kidney function.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Exstrophy of the bladder
- Wikipedia's article - Exstrophy of the bladder
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