Androgen deficiency

Androgen deficiency
Synonyms	Hypoandrogenism
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fatigue, depression, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, infertility, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis
Complications	Cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome
Onset	Can occur at any age, but more common in older adults
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Hypogonadism, androgen insensitivity syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, aging, orchiectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Risks	Obesity, diabetes, chronic illness, genetic disorders
Diagnosis	Blood test for testosterone levels, physical examination, medical history
Differential diagnosis	Hypothyroidism, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, anemia
Prevention	Healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding substance abuse
Treatment	Testosterone replacement therapy, lifestyle changes, psychotherapy
Medication	Testosterone gels, patches, injections, oral medications
Prognosis	Varies depending on cause and treatment adherence
Frequency	Common in older men, less common in younger men and women
Deaths	N/A

Androgen Deficiency is a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of androgens, the primary male sex hormones, in the body. This condition can occur in both men and women, but is more commonly diagnosed in men.

Causes

Androgen deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, hypogonadism, certain medications, and chronic illness. In some cases, the cause of androgen deficiency is unknown.

Symptoms

Symptoms of androgen deficiency can vary widely and may include fatigue, depression, decreased libido, and changes in body composition such as increased body fat and decreased muscle mass. In men, symptoms may also include erectile dysfunction and decreased sperm production.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of androgen deficiency typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency.

Treatment

Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels. This can be done through injections, patches, or gels. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency.

See Also

• Hypogonadism
• Testosterone
• Hormone Replacement Therapy

References

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