Adolescent medicine

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Adolescent Medicine, also known as adolescent and young adult medicine, is a medical subspecialty that focuses on the care of patients who are in the transitional phase of development from puberty to adulthood. This field addresses the unique medical and psychological concerns of individuals in this age group.

Scope of Adolescent Medicine

The specialty of adolescent medicine encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases. Specialists in this field often collaborate with other healthcare professionals to offer comprehensive care.

Patient Demographics

Adolescent Medicine primarily targets individuals in the latter stage of middle school up to college graduation. This includes young adults in higher education institutions, and in some cases, extends to college health services.

Developmental Considerations

Adolescent development is marked by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. Early onset of puberty and extended educational requirements in modern society have broadened the developmental timeframe, requiring a tailored approach to health care that addresses the specific needs of this group.

Common Health Issues

Practitioners in Adolescent Medicine often treat common health issues including:

Education and Training

Medical professionals specializing in Adolescent Medicine typically complete residency training in a primary care field such as Pediatrics, Family Medicine, or Internal Medicine followed by a fellowship in Adolescent Medicine.

Challenges

One challenge in Adolescent Medicine is ensuring a seamless transition from pediatric to adult healthcare services. Adolescents require guidance to become independent in managing their health and navigating healthcare systems.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD