1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol
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1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol is a chlorinated organic compound with the chemical formula C_H_Cl_O. It is a colorless liquid that is used in various chemical synthesis processes.
Structure and properties
1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol consists of a three-carbon chain with two chlorine atoms and one hydroxyl group attached. The presence of the hydroxyl group classifies it as an alcohol, while the chlorine atoms make it a halogenated compound.
The compound is known for its reactivity due to the presence of the chlorine atoms, which can participate in various nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Synthesis
1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol can be synthesized through the chlorination of propylene oxide in the presence of hydrochloric acid. This reaction involves the addition of chlorine across the double bond of propylene oxide, followed by the formation of the alcohol group.
Applications
This compound is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of epichlorohydrin, which is a precursor to many epoxy resins.
Safety and handling
1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol is considered hazardous and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn when handling this chemical.
Environmental impact
As a chlorinated compound, 1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol can have negative effects on the environment if not disposed of properly. It is important to follow appropriate waste disposal regulations to minimize its impact.
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