Chemical synthesis
Chemical Synthesis
Chemical synthesis (/kɪˈmɪkəl ˈsɪnθɪsɪs/) is the process of creating a chemical compound through the reaction of simpler materials. The term "synthesis" is derived from the Greek word "σύνθεσις" (sýnthesis), meaning "putting together".
Etymology
The term "chemical synthesis" is derived from two words. "Chemical" comes from the Greek word "χημεία" (chemeia), meaning "alchemy", and "synthesis" comes from the Greek word "σύνθεσις" (sýnthesis), meaning "putting together".
Process
Chemical synthesis typically involves a series of chemical reactions, each of which transforms a starting material into a more complex product. The starting materials, or reactants, are chosen based on their reactivity and the desired properties of the final product. The reactions are often catalyzed by catalysts, which increase the rate of reaction without being consumed in the process.
Types of Chemical Synthesis
There are several types of chemical synthesis, including organic synthesis, inorganic synthesis, and biochemical synthesis. Organic synthesis involves the creation of organic compounds, which contain carbon atoms. Inorganic synthesis involves the creation of inorganic compounds, which do not contain carbon atoms. Biochemical synthesis involves the creation of biochemical compounds, which are produced by living organisms.
Related Terms
- Organic synthesis
- Inorganic synthesis
- Biochemical synthesis
- Reactant
- Catalyst
- Chemical reaction
- Chemical compound
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chemical synthesis
- Wikipedia's article - Chemical synthesis
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