Boxer's fracture: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Boxers fracture.JPG|alt=Boxers fracture|thumb|Boxers fracture]] | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Boxer's fracture | |||
| image = [[File:Fractured5thMetacarpalHead2018.jpg|left|thumb|X-ray of a boxer's fracture]] | |||
| caption = X-ray of a boxer's fracture | |||
| field = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = Metacarpal neck fracture | |||
| symptoms = Pain, swelling, bruising, deformity of the hand | |||
| complications = Malunion, decreased grip strength | |||
| onset = Sudden, following trauma | |||
| duration = Varies, typically weeks to months | |||
| causes = Direct impact to a closed fist | |||
| risks = [[Physical altercation]], punching hard objects | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Metacarpal fracture]], [[Phalanx fracture]] | |||
| prevention = Avoid punching hard objects, use of protective gear | |||
| treatment = [[Immobilization]], [[reduction (orthopedic)|reduction]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management]], [[NSAIDs]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with proper treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in young males | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Boxers fracture.JPG|alt=Boxers fracture|left|thumb|Boxers fracture]] | |||
== Boxer's Fracture == | == Boxer's Fracture == | ||
A '''boxer's fracture''' is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the neck of the 4th or 5th [[metacarpal bone]] in the [[hand]]. This injury is commonly associated with boxing and other combat sports but can occur in various situations where force is applied against a closed fist. | A '''boxer's fracture''' is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the neck of the 4th or 5th [[metacarpal bone]] in the [[hand]]. This injury is commonly associated with boxing and other combat sports but can occur in various situations where force is applied against a closed fist. | ||
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
The term "boxer's fracture" refers to a break in the bone at the neck, which is the area just below the knuckle. It typically involves the metacarpal bones of the ring and little fingers. | The term "boxer's fracture" refers to a break in the bone at the neck, which is the area just below the knuckle. It typically involves the metacarpal bones of the ring and little fingers. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Boxer's fractures are often caused by: | Boxer's fractures are often caused by: | ||
* Striking an object with a closed fist, such as during a fight or in sports. | * Striking an object with a closed fist, such as during a fight or in sports. | ||
* Accidental injury, such as during a fall when the hand is used to break the impact. | * Accidental injury, such as during a fall when the hand is used to break the impact. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Common symptoms of a boxer's fracture include: | Common symptoms of a boxer's fracture include: | ||
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* Difficulty in moving the affected fingers. | * Difficulty in moving the affected fingers. | ||
* Bruising or discoloration around the injured site. | * Bruising or discoloration around the injured site. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of a boxer's fracture is typically made through: | Diagnosis of a boxer's fracture is typically made through: | ||
* Physical examination. | * Physical examination. | ||
* Imaging tests like X-rays to determine the extent of the fracture. | * Imaging tests like X-rays to determine the extent of the fracture. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a boxer's fracture can vary depending on the severity of the break but may include: | Treatment for a boxer's fracture can vary depending on the severity of the break but may include: | ||
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* Pain management with medication. | * Pain management with medication. | ||
* In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones. | * In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures include: | Preventive measures include: | ||
* Using proper technique and protective gear during sports. | * Using proper technique and protective gear during sports. | ||
* Avoiding situations where a punch might be thrown. | * Avoiding situations where a punch might be thrown. | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/hand-fractures/ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Hand Fractures] | * [https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/hand-fractures/ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Hand Fractures] | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-hand/symptoms-causes/syc-20353184 Mayo Clinic: Broken Hand] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-hand/symptoms-causes/syc-20353184 Mayo Clinic: Broken Hand] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Sports injuries]] | [[Category:Sports injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Hand]] | [[Category:Hand]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{Fractures}} | {{Fractures}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:37, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Boxer's fracture | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Metacarpal neck fracture |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, bruising, deformity of the hand |
| Complications | Malunion, decreased grip strength |
| Onset | Sudden, following trauma |
| Duration | Varies, typically weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Direct impact to a closed fist |
| Risks | Physical altercation, punching hard objects |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Metacarpal fracture, Phalanx fracture |
| Prevention | Avoid punching hard objects, use of protective gear |
| Treatment | Immobilization, reduction, surgery |
| Medication | Pain management, NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | Generally good with proper treatment |
| Frequency | Common in young males |
| Deaths | N/A |
Boxer's Fracture[edit]
A boxer's fracture is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the neck of the 4th or 5th metacarpal bone in the hand. This injury is commonly associated with boxing and other combat sports but can occur in various situations where force is applied against a closed fist.
Description[edit]
The term "boxer's fracture" refers to a break in the bone at the neck, which is the area just below the knuckle. It typically involves the metacarpal bones of the ring and little fingers.
Causes[edit]
Boxer's fractures are often caused by:
- Striking an object with a closed fist, such as during a fight or in sports.
- Accidental injury, such as during a fall when the hand is used to break the impact.
Symptoms[edit]
Common symptoms of a boxer's fracture include:
- Pain and swelling in the affected area.
- Difficulty in moving the affected fingers.
- Bruising or discoloration around the injured site.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a boxer's fracture is typically made through:
- Physical examination.
- Imaging tests like X-rays to determine the extent of the fracture.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a boxer's fracture can vary depending on the severity of the break but may include:
- Splinting or casting to immobilize the hand.
- Pain management with medication.
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures include:
- Using proper technique and protective gear during sports.
- Avoiding situations where a punch might be thrown.
External Links[edit]
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