Pectineal ligament: Difference between revisions

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'''Pectineal Ligament'''
{{Short description|Anatomical structure in the pelvis}}
{{Anatomy}}


The '''Pectineal Ligament''' (also known as '''Cooper's ligament''') is a ligament in the human body that extends from the pubic bone to the pectineus muscle. It is a significant structure in the field of [[Hernia|Herniology]].
==Pectineal ligament==
The '''pectineal ligament''', also known as the '''inguinal ligament of Cooper''', is a strong fibrous band that is part of the [[pelvis]]'s anatomy. It is an important structure in the context of [[inguinal hernia]] repairs and is often utilized in surgical procedures.


==Etymology==
[[File:Gray394.png|thumb|right|300px|Illustration of the pectineal ligament (labeled as "pectineal part of inguinal ligament").]]
The Pectineal Ligament is named after Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768–1841), a British surgeon and anatomist. The term "pectineal" is derived from the Latin word "pecten", which means comb, referring to the comb-like structure of the ligament.


==Anatomy==
==Anatomy==
The Pectineal Ligament is a fibrous band of connective tissue that extends from the superior ramus of the pubic bone to the pectineus muscle. It is located in the lower part of the [[Abdomen|abdominal]] wall, near the [[Inguinal Canal|inguinal canal]].
The pectineal ligament is located along the superior ramus of the [[pubis]] and is an extension of the [[lacunar ligament]]. It runs along the pectineal line of the pubis, which is a ridge on the superior ramus of the pubic bone. The ligament is composed of dense connective tissue and provides support to the [[inguinal canal]].


==Clinical Significance==
==Function==
The Pectineal Ligament plays a crucial role in the surgical repair of [[Inguinal Hernia|inguinal hernias]]. It serves as a landmark for surgeons during the procedure. The ligament is also involved in certain types of [[Femoral Hernia|femoral hernias]].
The primary function of the pectineal ligament is to provide structural support to the pelvic region. It serves as an attachment point for the [[transversalis fascia]] and the [[conjoint tendon]], which are important structures in the formation of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. This ligament plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the inguinal region, especially during increased intra-abdominal pressure.


==Related Terms==
==Clinical significance==
* [[Inguinal Ligament|Inguinal Ligament]]: A ligament in the lower abdomen, not to be confused with the Pectineal Ligament.
The pectineal ligament is of particular interest in the surgical repair of inguinal hernias. It is often used as a point of fixation for mesh in [[Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty]] and other hernia repair techniques. The ligament's robust nature makes it an ideal anchor point for surgical interventions aimed at reinforcing the inguinal canal.
* [[Pectineus Muscle|Pectineus Muscle]]: A muscle in the thigh, to which the Pectineal Ligament extends.
* [[Cooper's Ligament Repair|Cooper's Ligament Repair]]: A surgical procedure that involves the Pectineal Ligament.


==See Also==
==Related structures==
* [[List of Ligaments in the Human Body|List of Ligaments in the Human Body]]
* [[Inguinal ligament]]
* [[Anatomy of the Abdomen|Anatomy of the Abdomen]]
* [[Lacunar ligament]]
* [[Hernia Repair|Hernia Repair]]
* [[Transversalis fascia]]
* [[Conjoint tendon]]
* [[Inguinal canal]]


[[Category:Anatomy]]
==Related pages==
[[Category:Surgery]]
* [[Inguinal hernia]]
[[Category:Herniology]]
* [[Pelvis]]
* [[Hernia repair]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Ligaments of the pelvis]]

Latest revision as of 10:49, 15 February 2025

Anatomical structure in the pelvis


Pectineal ligament[edit]

The pectineal ligament, also known as the inguinal ligament of Cooper, is a strong fibrous band that is part of the pelvis's anatomy. It is an important structure in the context of inguinal hernia repairs and is often utilized in surgical procedures.

Illustration of the pectineal ligament (labeled as "pectineal part of inguinal ligament").

Anatomy[edit]

The pectineal ligament is located along the superior ramus of the pubis and is an extension of the lacunar ligament. It runs along the pectineal line of the pubis, which is a ridge on the superior ramus of the pubic bone. The ligament is composed of dense connective tissue and provides support to the inguinal canal.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the pectineal ligament is to provide structural support to the pelvic region. It serves as an attachment point for the transversalis fascia and the conjoint tendon, which are important structures in the formation of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. This ligament plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the inguinal region, especially during increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Clinical significance[edit]

The pectineal ligament is of particular interest in the surgical repair of inguinal hernias. It is often used as a point of fixation for mesh in Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty and other hernia repair techniques. The ligament's robust nature makes it an ideal anchor point for surgical interventions aimed at reinforcing the inguinal canal.

Related structures[edit]

Related pages[edit]